The following are the dominant features that we encounter in the Afar Triangle Expedition:

-The Danakil Depression – the lowest point in Africa, a wide deepest plain covered by salt and Lake Asal (155m/509feet bsl).

-Erta Ale – one of the Earth’s five lava lakes and Dabbahu Volcano with the mantle and the basalt.

-Dallol – part of the depression and one of the hottest places year-round anywhere on Earth.

-The Middle Awash – site of many fossil hominid discoveries such as Ardi, Lucy and Gona as well as site of the world’s oldest stone tools.
-Desert Flora and Fauna – for study tour to the narrow green belt where Awash River flows and in the depression desert scrubland for some drought-resistant plants such as dragon trees, Shrubs and grasses. Wildlife includes many herbivores such as Grevy’s Zebra, Soemmering’s Gazelle, Oryx Beisa and the African Wild Ass – with a visit to the Mille-Sardo Wildlife Reserve.

-Lake Abbe – the central meeting place for three pieces of Earth’s crust (the spreading ridges from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden emerging and meeting the East African Rift.

-Active Volcanoes – with the remote and recent incidents of volcano eruptions (the stories such as the 163 earthquakes that occurred between September and October 2005 can interest
visitors).

-Salt Mining Areas – the Afar Depression is covered by salt, and salt mining is still a major source of income for many Afar people.

-The Afar People – their cultures, being traditionally pastoralists, raising camels, goats, sheep and cattle in the desert; their traditional houses are all fascinating for visitors. Besides, the Afar are reputed for their physical fitness and good looking appearance, centuries old nomadic traditions as well as for their martial prowess, and curved knife-jile and for their extensive repertoire of battle songs.

We will be amazed at their ability to survive for centuries in this remote arid region. Although the Afar are a nomadic people, in the green plain south of Assayita there are little villages, or groups of families living in the same spot. In order to pay homage to their authentic culture, when possible we try to stay one night at a village to buy a goat and invite the village chief and his family to dinner.

(Just one week in the Danakil Depression)